Kev txhim kho tus nqi ntawm surfactants

Surfactantsyog chav kawm ntawm cov organic sib txuas nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb, nrog cov keeb kwm ntev thiab ntau yam. Cov qauv molecular ntawm cov tsoos surfactants muaj ob yam hydrophilic thiab hydrophobic seem, yog li lawv muaj lub peev xwm los txo cov dej nro ntawm dej - thiab qhov no yog lub keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub npe. 

Hauv kev kawm tshem tawm, surfactants yog cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab Interface Chemistry hauv lub cev; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yog inextricably txuas rau lwm yam kev kawm. Piv txwv li:surfactantstuaj yeem nthawv tsim cov qauv loj heev hauv kev daws teeb meem, uas tau sau cov txee rau txoj cai ntawm Entropy nce hauv thermodynamics; Ntau yam kev sib sau ua ke yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm nanoscience thiab tuaj yeem siv ua cov qauv rau synthesizing lwm nanomaterials; Vesiclets hauv kev sib sau ntawm tus kheej zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab tuaj yeem siv ua cov kws kho mob rau kev xa tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.

Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau cov kev tshawb fawbsurfactantsnyob rau hauv lub ascendant thiab puas-kav; thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam tshuaj thiab kev txhim kho cov orsiic synthesis tau txhawb kev nruam nroo ntawm kev nce qib hauv kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem hais tias surfactant science yog ib tug txheej txheem txheej thaum ub thiab hluas, thiab nws tseem ua rau peb xav tsis thoob niaj hnub no.